5 essential tips for defensive driving

For the uninitiated, the term ‘defensive driving’ refers to a set of techniques and practices designed to reduce the risk of accidents while on the road.

However, defensive driving isn’t just about focusing solely on your own driving; a truly skilled defensive driver anticipates the behaviour of others and recognizes potential hazards on the road.

While there are numerous defensive driving courses available, you certainly don’t need to spend hundreds or thousands of ringgit to learn how to drive defensively. Instead, just follow these simple yet effective tips:

1. Ensure your driving position is correct

Many drivers overlook the importance of posture while behind the wheel. A proper sitting position not only helps prevent back pain and fatigue but also enhances your ability to control the vehicle in emergencies. So, adjust your seat and mirrors to ensure you are comfortably and correctly positioned for optimal visibility and control.

2. Look far ahead

It goes without saying that eyesight is crucial when driving. In defensive driving, your eyes should be engaged in scanning both the road and traffic conditions. A good practice is to look 10 t0 15 seconds ahead of your vehicle. The forward gaze allows you to identify potential hazards and traffic flows well in advance, giving you time to react accordingly.

3. Always keep an eye on your mirrors

Again, your eyes are your best allies when it comes to driving defensively. While it’s important to watch the road ahead, don’t forget to regularly check your side and rear-view mirrors. This will give you a comprehensive view of your surroundings and help mitigate blind spots, enabling you to make informed decisions swiftly.

4. Maintain a safe distance between vehicles

One common bad habit among drivers in Malaysia is tailgating. The irresponsible behaviour significantly increases the risk of accidents, as drivers often don’t have enough time to react to sudden stops. Always maintain a safe distance of at least three seconds from the car ahead to ensure ample reaction time.

5. Minimize distractions while driving

Many distractions can divert your attention on the road, including smartphones, infotainment screens, food, and drinks. To maintain focus, avoid using your phone and refrain from eating or drinking while driving. If you need to use a navigation system, ensure that you enter your destination before you start your journey.