Tag Archives: Autonomous Driving

Inside Xpeng HQ: a glimpse into the future of automotive technology

Most of us know Xpeng as an emerging automotive company from Guangzhou.

But did you know that in just 12 years, the brand with the ‘X’ logo has made significant strides into the future, becoming one of the most aggressive technology players today?

Our recent visit to Xpeng’s headquarters in Guangzhou confirmed that Xpeng is not just a brand with a lineup of sophisticated and futuristic cars.

Brief History of Xpeng

Xpeng is one of the startups founded in 2014.

Their first model, the Xpeng G3, debuted in 2018 but the company gained traction with the launch of the electric sedan P7 aimed to compete with the Tesla Model 3.


Today, Xpeng has a broader and more advanced range of models including sedans (Mona M03, P7 & P7+), MPVs (X9), and SUVs (G6, G7, G9 & GX).

Their current focus is on three main pillars: the humanoid robot IRON, the flying car Aridge, and the intelligent driving system VLA 2.0.

IRON – The Next Generation Humanoid Robot


In addition to their lineup of advanced vehicles, our visit was also ‘greeted’ by a humanoid robot dubbed IRON.

Unlike the first generation of IRON (2024), the new generation features several improvements that enable it to mimic human movements.

Features of the IRON robot:

  • Weight: 65 kg
  • Height: 173 cm
  • 82 Degrees of Freedom (DOF), including 22 DOF for the arms alone
  • Bionic skeletal and muscle structure for more natural movement
  • Customizable based on body shape and gender

 


Thanks to the use of solid-state batteries, IRON has a slimmer appearance compared to other, bulkier humanoid robots.

Initially, this robot will be used as an assistant on Xpeng’s production line.

In the future, its use is expected to expand into commercial and industrial sectors.

Aridge – The Flying Car Division


Formerly known as Xpeng AeroHT, Aridge represents Xpeng’s effort to become a global leader in the low-altitude mobility segment.

With the mission “Freedom to Fly,” Aridge is committed to creating smart and safe solutions that everyone can enjoy through technology and innovation.

Aridge also has R&D infrastructure in Guangzhou, advanced laboratories in Shanghai, and a 35,000-square-meter production center.

Among the products from Aridge that caught our attention were:

Land Aircraft Carrier


This is a combination of a 6×6 transport van called the “Mothership” and a flying car module (eVTOL).

You only need a standard driving license to operate this six-wheeled van.

It offers a range of over 1,000 km, features a six-wheel drive system, a rear-wheel steering system, and a cabin that can accommodate four people at a time.

The eVTOL module features foldable arms and blades, making it more compact and storable in the rear of the Mothership.

With 800V charging technology, the Mothership van can recharge the eVTOL up to six times while out.

A868


This is classified as a ‘flying car’ with the largest body size among eVTOLs displayed at the Aridge showroom.

Not much information has been shared, except that it features a hybrid system with a flight range exceeding 500 km.

The A868 can carry up to six passengers and achieve flight speeds exceeding 360 km/h.

It can also take off and land vertically without the need for long runways like conventional passenger aircraft.

VLA 2.0 – Intelligent Driving Technology


VLA 2.0 is the architecture of the new generation of intelligent driving technology by Xpeng used in the XNGP (Navigation Guided Pilot) system.

The VLA (Vision-Language-Action Model) integrates vision, language understanding, and action control, receiving visual input and generating commands directly.

Some advantages of VLA 2.0 include its potential to achieve Level 4 autonomous driving comparable to Tesla’s FSD system without relying on HD mapping.

It also offers faster responses, more natural movements with high precision, and the ability to make smarter decisions.

Using real-world simulation training, this system can detect surrounding objects in detail, such as pedestrians, electric scooters, other vehicles, and traffic lights.


Currently, VLA 2.0 is utilized in the XPENG GX Robotaxi, with plans for global expansion by 2027.

Turing AI Chip – A “Brain” for All


A commonality among the IRON, Aridge, and VLA 2.0 is that they all share the same “brain,” namely the Turing AI processing chip.

This 40-core processing chip has performance equivalent to three Nvidia Drive Orin X chips, with computing power of 750 TOPS (Trillion Operations Per Second).

It also includes two Neural Processing Units (NPU) for large-scale AI and Visual Language Models.

In the IRON robot and Xpeng P7+, three Turing AI chips are used with processing capabilities of up to 2,250 TOPS.


Meanwhile, the Robotaxi uses four chip units with processing capabilities of 3,000 TOPS for autonomous operations.

With a shared “brain,” Xpeng can build a truly integrated mobility ecosystem while simultaneously reducing development costs.

Xpeng is Not Just an Electric Car Manufacturer


The opportunity to visit Xpeng’s headquarters in Guangzhou has truly opened our eyes to the achievements of this brand that is only 12 years old.

Xpeng is no longer just an electric vehicle manufacturer; they are now a technology giant that is shaping the future of mobility.

With the IRON robot technology, Aridge flying cars, and the VLA 2.0 system, Xpeng is now far ahead of its competitors.

9 brands given green light to test Level 3 autonomous driving in China

CHINA has reportedly granted permission to nine vehicle manufacturers to test Level 3 autonomous driving systems on public roads.

This move comes about eight months after the Chinese government issued guidelines and began accepting applications from companies interested in testing their autonomous driving technology.

The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of China has confirmed that approvals have been granted to Nio, BYD, Changan Auto, GAC, SAIC, BAIC BluePark, China FAW Group, SAIC Hongyan, and Yutong Bus.

These companies will be allowed to test autonomous vehicles on limited roads, with drivers permitted to release their hands from the steering wheel.

Level 3 semi-autonomous vehicles are not yet being sold in the Chinese market, but this testing will pave the way for such systems to be launched for individual buyers and fleet operators.

According to Reuters, at least 10 car manufacturers in China are offering vehicles with Level 2 autonomous driving systems, including Huawei and Xpeng.

The testing program will be supervised by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of China, the Ministry of Transport, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, and the Ministry of Public Security.

The new legislation also allows Tesla to start offering its semi-autonomous driving system in the country.

Previously, Elon Musk hinted that the brand might launch a robotaxi equipped with Full Self-Driving technology before introducing it to privately-owned cars. Chinese representatives were reportedly open to this idea.

However, before this can happen, Tesla needs approval to collect and transfer the necessary data for its autonomous system.

The Model 3 and Model Y are now permitted to enter specific areas in China after previously being restricted due to data safety concerns. This permission was granted after a leading Chinese automotive association confirmed that Tesla complies with data safety regulations.

MAN: first autonomous truck on the motorway

MAN has become the first commercial vehicle manufacturer to send an autonomous truck onto the German motorway.

On board of the test truck, which drove around 10 km on the A9 between the Allershausen and Fürholzen junctions, were Federal Transport Minister Dr Volker Wissing and MAN CEO Alexander Vlaskamp.

MAN, which has been intensively driving forward the development of autonomous trucks for use in logistics hubs and for hub-to-hub traffic, recently became the first commercial vehicle manufacturer to receive a Level 4 test permit based on the law on autonomous driving on German motorways.

According to the company, there is a steady growth in freight volumes and transport between logistics hubs that include warehouses of large online department stores.

The use of autonomous trucks in this so-called hub-to-hub transport is particularly suitable for this as the trucks are always on the road, extremely efficient in terms of consumption and safe to drive.

There are no driving time breaks, so the vehicles can be perfectly integrated into tightly synchronised logistics processes. In the long term, the efficient use of autonomous trucks can reduce overall operating costs by 10 to 15%.

MAN also claims that the new technology can also alleviate the driver shortage. There is already a shortage of up to 100,000 truck drivers in Germany alone, the company said in a statement.

“Further hub-to-hub projects will follow from 2025, but then in typical customer applications. We are thus taking the next development step towards series production of autonomous trucks towards the end of the decade. The law on autonomous driving gives our industry the necessary planning security,” said Alexander Vlaskamp, Chairman of the Executive Board of MAN Truck & Bus SE.

He added that the company will need to work closely with infrastructure operators such as Autobahn GmbH to realise autonomous driving.